Posts Tagged ‘dyslexia’

Findings from the Delphi Study explore the definition of dyslexia.

The Delphi papers have been submitted to academic journals for peer review. The study aimed to establish ‘areas of consensus among a wide range of experts’ and to reduce ‘confusion and misinformation’ about how dyslexia should be defined.

The SpLD Assessment Standards Committee (SASC) has advised that assessors are free to use the Dephi definition but advised to look out for any relevant updates if and when the Delphi papers are accepted for publication. Their briefing paper summarises key points from the framework, its rationale, gives links to the full paper and a note on how to reference to the definition. SASC Briefing Paper Delphi Dyslexia Study May 2024

Two papers summarising the findings of Delphi study into the definition of dyslexia have now been published in draft format on the Open Science Framework.

  1. Julia Carroll, Caroline Holden, Philip Kirby, Paul Andrew Thompson and Margaret J. Snowling (2024).
    Towards a consensus on dyslexia: Findings from a Delphi study. https://osf.io/preprints/osf/tb8mp
  2. Philip Kirby, Caroline Holden, Paul Andrew Thompson, Maggie Snowling and Julia Carroll (2024). Towards a consensus for dyslexia practice: Findings of a Delphi study on assessment and identification. https://osf.io/preprints/edarxiv/g7m8n

The British Dyslexia Association (May 2016) reported, ‘It is important to note that the proposed definition identifies the same or similar underlying cognitive indicators of dyslexia, alongside recognition of its impact on individuals. For this reason, there is no suggestion that anyone diagnosed under the previous definition would not continue to meet the criteria for a diagnosis.’ Findings from the Delphi Dyslexia Study – British Dyslexia Association (bdadyslexia.org.uk)

Special Educational Needs in the Mainstream Classroom-EEF recommendations (2020)

Essential reading for educators-‘This report presents five recommendations for mainstream primary and secondary schools seeking to improve their provision for pupils with SEND. Some of the recommendations included here will also be helpful for pupils in special schools.’
Recommendation 1 Create a positive and supportive environment for all pupils,
without exception. Recommendation 2 Build an ongoing, holistic understanding of your pupils and
their needs. Recommendation 3 Ensure all pupils have access to high quality teaching.
Recommendation 4 Complement high quality teaching with carefully selected
small-group and one-to-one interventions. Recommendation 5 Work effectively with teaching assistants.

Special Educational Needs in Mainstream Schools | EEF (educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk)

Download the poster summary here-Special Educational Needs in Mainstream Schools—Recommendations (d2tic4wvo1iusb.cloudfront.net)

Developmental Language Disorder -DLD

Key facts

Developmental: starts in childhood, but continues
Language: sentences, vocabulary, grammar. Can be understanding and / or talking
Disorder: not something that a child will just grow out of
It is often called categorised as a ‘Hidden disability’.

Listen to lovely poem read by a child with DLD. (Dorset NHS Trust)

For more information:NAPLIC | Developmental Language Disorder, Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) – Afasic

Dyslexia Awareness Week 2023

The theme this year is ‘Uniquely You’. The British Dyslexia Association have a range of resources available :

https://cdn.bdadyslexia.org.uk/uploads/images/Resources/DAW-Primary-School_Information-Sheet.pdf?v=1693554818

Dyslexia Scotland also have a range of free events – some online in October and November, including study skills for older students. See this link:

Dyslexia Awareness Week 1 – 7 November | Dyslexia Scotland – Dyslexia Scotland

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